A Systematic Review of Water and Gender Interlinkages: Assessing the Intersection With Health

A Systematic Review of Water and Gender Interlinkages: Assessing the Intersection With Health

Publication Year:
2020
Authors:
Pouramin, Panthea; Nagabhatla, Nidhi; Miletto, Michela
Language:
English
Affiliated Orgs.:
UNESCO
Resource Type:
Journal Article
In this systematic review, a range of challenges experienced by women relating to inadequate WASH resources are described and their intersection with health are explored.
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Resource Information

Abstract

Significant developmental challenges in low-resource settings limit access to sustainable water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH). However, in addition to reducing human agency and dignity, gendered WASH inequities can also increase disease burden among women and girls. In this systematic review, a range of challenges experienced by women relating to inadequate WASH resources are described and their intersection with health are explored. We further assess the effectiveness of interventions in alleviating inequalities related to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) three (health), five (gender), and six (water).

Resource Type

Journal Article

Publication Year

2020

Author

Pouramin, Panthea; Nagabhatla, Nidhi; Miletto, Michela

Language

English

Organizational Affiliation

UNESCO

University Affiliation

United Nations University Institute for Water Environment and Health Canada, McMaster University

Business Connect Takeaways

Water scarcity can have significant public health impacts, including increased risk of waterborne diseases, malnutrition, and mental health problems
Urbanization can exacerbate the public health impacts of water scarcity, as it can lead to overcrowding, poor sanitation, and inadequate access to safe drinking water
The article highlights the importance of monitoring and regulating lead levels in drinking water to protect public health. The authors note that the current maximum contaminant level (MCL) for lead in drinking water in the United States is 15 parts per billion (ppb), but some studies suggest that even lower levels of lead exposure may be associated with increased health risks. The authors call for continued research to better understand the health effects of lead exposure and to develop more effective strategies for reducing exposure.

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