Understanding the local context is critical for designing effective water supply systems. This includes assessing the availability and quality of water sources, as well as understanding the needs and preferences of the local community.

There are a variety of different water supply technologies and approaches that can be used in rural areas, and the choice of technology will depend on factors such as the availability of water, the topography of the area, and the resources available for construction and maintenance.

Effective operation and maintenance of water supply systems is critical for ensuring their long-term sustainability. This includes regular monitoring of water quality and quantity, as well as training and capacity building for local operators and maintenance staff.