The Impact of Rapid Handpump Repairs on Diarrhea Morbidity in Children: Cross-Sectional Study in Kwale County, Kenya
Journal Article
The study investigated the impact of rapid handpump repairs on diarrhea morbidity in children in Kwale County, Kenya. By introducing a professional maintenance service, the study aimed to improve operational performance and assess its influence on household health outcomes. The findings suggested that faster handpump repairs were associated with reduced rates of child diarrhea. Additionally, factors such as soap availability, improved toilet facilities, and hygiene behaviors were highlighted as contributing to better health outcomes. The study underscores the importance of maintaining water quality, promoting hygiene practices, and investing in sanitation solutions to mitigate waterborne diseases in rural communities
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Resource Center
Guidelines for drinking-water quality: small water supplies
Technical Guide
The document focuses on providing guidance for ensuring safe drinking water from small water supplies, emphasizing the importance of assessing the enabling environment, health-based regulations, surveillance, and reporting. It discusses the challenges faced by small water supplies in various countries and regions, highlighting the need for targeted assessments to fill data gaps and improve water quality monitoring. The document also addresses the importance of implementing water filtration, treatment, storage, testing, hygiene, and sanitation solutions to safeguard drinking water quality. Overall, the guidance aims to support stakeholders in enhancing the safety and sustainability of small water supplies worldwide.
Sanitary inspection packages – a supporting tool for the Guidelines for drinking water quality: small water supplies
Technical Guide
The document provides guidelines for conducting sanitary inspections of small water supplies, focusing on assessing the safety and quality of drinking water sources. It covers various aspects such as rainwater collection, surface water sources, and network systems, emphasizing the importance of proper maintenance, monitoring, and corrective actions. The guidelines include checklists, technical fact sheets, and recommendations for ensuring safe drinking water in different settings.
Selecting household water filters in emergencies: a manual for field evaluation
Technical Guide
The document "FHNW Water Filters Evaluation Final" provides a comprehensive guide for planning and conducting filter evaluation studies in various contexts. It emphasizes the importance of setting clear boundaries and milestones to make informed decisions throughout the study. The manual covers study design, planning, implementation, and follow-up strategies, including considerations for user support post-study. It includes information sheets on study questions, phases, implementation, results-based decision-making, and specific sections on filter evaluation, logistics, distribution, technical performance, and user acceptance. The document also highlights the use of resources like the KoBo form for observation checklists and considerations for video-recorded observations. Overall, the manual serves as a valuable resource for organizations and researchers involved in water filter evaluation studies.
Opportunities to advance water safety through regulation of rural water services
Discussion Brief
The document discusses the challenges and opportunities in regulating rural water safety, emphasizing the importance of providing safe drinking water in rural areas. It highlights the collaboration between various stakeholders, including academic institutions, government bodies, and professional water service providers, in developing results-based funding approaches to incentivize the delivery of safe water services. The need for flexible regulatory models to adapt to changing water service provisions, emerging water quality threats, and the proliferation of professional service providers managing small water systems is emphasized. The document also addresses the lag in drinking water safety in rural areas compared to urban areas, citing issues such as faecal and chemical contamination. It underscores the importance of regulations tailored to address the unique challenges faced in rural water service delivery, particularly in small water systems. Additionally, the document mentions the importance of water treatment options as part of advancing drinking water safety in rural areas.
Professionalizing Rural Water Desk Study
Desk Study
The Desk Study on Professionalizing Rural Water highlights the evolving approaches in managing rural water services, emphasizing trends and challenges faced in low- and middle-income countries. The study underscores the importance of transitioning from community-based management to more professionalized models, such as umbrella utilities and commercial utility mandates. It identifies gaps in knowledge regarding the performance of different management models and the external factors influencing their effectiveness. The report suggests that consolidation strategies may offer benefits but require significant public investments and sector reforms to realize improved services at lower costs.
Integrated District-level Water Quality and Scarcity Estimates for India
Discussion Brief
The document provides insights into district-level water quality and scarcity estimates for India, utilizing an integrated shapefile that combines data from various sources. It includes information on groundwater quality parameters, aquifer properties, and groundwater exploitation. The shapefile allows for visualization and querying to support decision-makers and stakeholders in analyzing water resources across India. The report does not mention specific solutions for water treatment or sanitation.
How to clean a tubewell: the effectiveness of three approaches in reducing coliform bacteria
Research Paper
The study conducted in rural Bangladesh highlights the significance of fecal contamination in deep tubewell water and the effectiveness of cleaning wells with a low-cost weak chlorine solution to improve water quality. Current local maintenance practices are found to be ineffective, emphasizing the need for improved cleaning and maintenance practices to enhance access to safe drinking water. The research suggests that disinfection of tubewells with chlorine reduces or eliminates contamination, indicating that the source of fecal contamination is likely not the groundwater source. Further research is recommended to understand the mechanisms of contamination introduction and to explore interventions for enhancing cleaning and maintenance practices. The study was funded by the Swedish Research Council Formas and conducted in collaboration with NGO Forum for Public Health in Bangladesh.
Rural Water Point Functionality Estimates and Associations: Evidence From Nine Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia
Research Paper
The PDF discusses rural water point functionality estimates and associations in nine countries in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. It highlights the presence of water committees in surveyed communities, factors associated with water point functionality, the need for standard definitions for piped water systems, and the implications for monitoring piped systems. The study emphasizes the importance of community management models and the evolving impact of management models on water point functionality. It also suggests the need for further research on the influence of different management models on water point functionality.