Methacrylate monolith chromatography as a tool for waterborne virus removal

Methacrylate monolith chromatography as a tool for waterborne virus removal

Publication Year:
2015
Authors:
Rački, N.; Kramberger, P.; Steyer, A.; Gašperšič, J.; Štrancar, A.; Ravnikar, M.; Gutierrez-Aguirre, I.
Language:
English
Affiliated Orgs.:
National Institute of Biology Ljubljana Slovenia, BIA Separations Ajdovščina Slovenia,
Resource Type:
Journal Article
Summary:
Viral removal from monolith chromatography was similar to AquaFilter Family Unit.
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Resource Information

Abstract

Enteric viruses are commonly present in environmental waters and represent the major cause of waterborne infections and outbreaks. Since traditional wastewater treatments fail to remove enteric viruses in the water purification process, they are released daily into environmental waters. Monolithic supports have enabled chromatography to enter the field of virology. They have been successfully used in virus purification and concentration. In this work quaternary amine (QA) methacrylate monoliths were exploited to remove enteric viruses from wastewater treatment plant effluent. Expectedly, chromatographic processing of such a complex medium was troublesome, even for monoliths, characterized by extremely large pore dimensions. This problem was solved by introducing a pre-step chromatography using hydroxyl (OH) methacrylate monoliths. This way, molecules, that would hinder virus binding to the anion-exchanger monolith, were removed. As a result, the OH pre-column reduced backpressure increase on the subsequent anion-exchanger column, and increased both QA column binding capacity and life time. Wastewater effluent samples were successfully purified from five waterborne enteric viruses (rotavirus, norovirus genogroup I and II, astrovirus, sapovirus), below the detection limit of RT-qPCR. The breakthrough of the rotavirus binding capacity was not reached for concentrations that significantly exceeded those expected in effluent waters. The obtained results confirm that methacrylate monoliths can be a valuable tool for simultaneous removal of different waterborne viruses from contaminated water sources.

Resource Type

Journal Article

Publication Year

2015

Author

Rački, N.; Kramberger, P.; Steyer, A.; Gašperšič, J.; Štrancar, A.; Ravnikar, M.; Gutierrez-Aguirre, I.

Language

English

Organizational Affiliation

National Institute of Biology Ljubljana Slovenia, BIA Separations Ajdovščina Slovenia,

Relevant Country

Slovenia

Specific Contaminants

Viruses, Rotavirus, Norovirus genogroup I and II, Astrovirus, Sapovirus

Specific Solutions

CIM QA monolithic column

University Affiliation

University of Ljubljana

Business Connect Takeaways

The article provides a comprehensive review of the occurrence of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in Indian water bodies, including rivers, lakes, and groundwater.
The article highlights the potential risks associated with the presence of PPCPs in water bodies, including the development of antibiotic resistance and the disruption of endocrine systems in aquatic organisms.
The article identifies the need for further research on the occurrence and fate of PPCPs in Indian water bodies, as well as the development of effective treatment technologies to remove these contaminants from wastewater.

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